What is Malicious Prosecution?
If a prosecutor’s office or another entity files criminal or civil charges against you, knowing they don’t have or will not find strong evidence against you, they may be filing them because they know the lawsuit will harm you in some other manner. This is malicious prosecution.
Malicious prosecution can be used to cause financial, mental, emotional, and/or social harm. This is because the victim may be disadvantaged when handling the undue stress and pressure of fighting an unfounded legal case. While evidence may be on the victim’s side, to the point that no judge is willing to allow it to see the court, the victim still needs funds to hire an attorney and deal with the stress and anguish of the case. Often, information about the victim can be released that’s private and sometimes false, which damages their reputation, adding to their injury.
Prosecutors and plaintiffs will do this to punish, weaken, or otherwise harm the victim when they know they have little to no chance of successfully defeating someone in court.